Allergy Drops Treatment

If you’re tired of battling seasonal allergies or dealing with constant allergic reactions, allergy drops may offer a practical and effective solution. Allergy drops provide an alternative to traditional allergy shots, allowing patients to treat their symptoms from the comfort of their own homes. At Schweiger Dermatology & Allergy, we offer personalized allergy drop treatments designed to gradually reduce your sensitivity to allergens over time. This non-invasive method is a game-changer for those who prefer a needle-free, at-home approach to allergy relief.

What are Allergy Drops?

Allergy drops, also known as sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) drops or sublingual allergy drops, are an innovative treatment for reducing allergic sensitivity to various allergens. They provide a convenient and comfortable alternative to traditional allergy shots, as they are easily administered at home. The treatment works by gradually exposing the immune system to small amounts of the allergen, which can lead to a decrease in symptoms over time, allowing patients to tolerate allergens with fewer reactions.

How Are Allergy Drops Administered?

Allergy drops are administered orally. You will receive vials containing the allergen extracts and are instructed to place a specific number of sublingual allergy drops under the tongue; these drops should be held there for about two minutes before swallowing. This process is typically done at home for most doses, although you may initially take the first few doses in our office to ensure proper technique and address any immediate questions or concerns.

This allergy treatment involves applying the drops daily, with the dosage and frequency determined based on your specific allergy profile.

3 Phases of Allergy Drops Treatment

At Schweiger Dermatology & Allergy, the process of sublingual immunotherapy involves several steps designed to provide effective and safe treatment.

Initial Phase

This type of allergy treatment begins with the Initial Phase, which typically lasts 2-4 months. During this phase, you’ll start with a low dose of sublingual drops, gradually increasing the dosage over time. This gradual buildup helps your immune system develop tolerance to the allergens, reducing your sensitivity and the severity of allergic reactions.

Maintenance Phase

Following the Initial Phase, you’ll enter the Maintenance Phase, which usually lasts 3-5 years. In this phase, you will continue to take the established dose of sublingual allergy drops daily. The goal is to maintain the tolerance you’ve developed and minimize allergic symptoms over the long term. Consistent daily use is vital for maintaining the benefits achieved during the Initial Phase.

Discontinuation Phase

After completing the Maintenance Phase, you’ll transition to the Discontinuation Phase. This phase involves tapering off the allergy immunotherapy drops to assess your long-term tolerance to allergens. The purpose of this phase is to determine whether you can manage exposure to allergens without ongoing treatment. The effectiveness of the treatment will be evaluated, and further steps will be considered based on your symptom control.

Who Are Good Candidates for Allergy Drops?

Sublingual immunotherapy drops are a suitable option for a wide range of individuals, but they are particularly beneficial for:

• Patients who cannot tolerate allergy shots because of adverse reactions or needle-phobia.
• Children and elderly patients who may not handle injections well.
• Individuals with busy schedules and unable to commit to frequent office visits.
• People with mild to moderate allergies.
• Patients seeking a cost-effective option.

Allergen Immunotherapy: Allergy Drops vs. Shots

When considering immunotherapy for allergies, both allergy shots (Subcutaneous Immunotherapy or SCIT) and sublingual immunotherapy treatment offer effective ways to manage and reduce allergic reactions.

• Administration: Allergy shots are administered by one of our allergy specialists through injections, typically given in an office. Patients usually receive weekly shots during the escalation phase, followed by monthly shots during maintenance. In contrast, allergy drops are administered orally by placing drops under the tongue, which can be done at home.
• Efficacy: Allergy shots are generally considered slightly more effective in treating a wider range of allergens, with their efficacy well-documented, especially for severe allergies. On the other hand, allergy drops may be somewhat less potent than shots, but they are still a viable option for many patients, particularly those with moderate allergies.
• Suitability: Allergy shots are best suited for patients who may need a stronger form of immunotherapy. In contrast, allergy drops are ideal for patients who prefer a more convenient treatment option, have a fear of needles, or have had adverse reactions to allergy shots.

Start Your Allergy Drops Treatment at Schweiger Dermatology & Allergy

Our experienced allergy providers at Schweiger Dermatology & Allergy offer comprehensive allergy care and can create a personalized treatment plan. Whether you’re struggling with seasonal allergies or more persistent issues, immunotherapy drops may be the solution you need. Schedule an appointment today to discuss your options and start your journey towards better allergy management.

Reviewed by Dr. LoGalbo.

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